Indian pond heron

[Ardeola grayii]

The Indian pond heron or paddybird (Ardeola grayii) is a small heron. It is of Old World origins, breeding in southern Iran and east to Pakistan, India, Burma, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. They are widespread and common but can be easily missed when they stalk prey at the edge of small water-bodies or even when they roost close to human habitations. They are however distinctive when they take off with bright white wings flashing in contrast to the cryptic streaked olive and brown colours of the body. Their camouflage is so excellent that they can be approached closely before they take to flight, a behaviour which has resulted in folk names and beliefs that the birds are short-sighted or blind.

non-breeding plumage

breeding plumage

in flight

Indian Pond-Heron
  • Prominent bill
  • Long legs
  • More or less Brown (all shades)

Size: Village Hen 46-76± cm.

Predominant Colours: earthy brown, white

Associated Colours: white

Bill Length: 6 cm.

Bill Shape & Colour: straight, pointed, brown and yellow, greenish yellow, blue at base

Leg Colour: dull green